An X-ray or a radiograph is a quick and painless method used to diagnose a variety of clinical conditions. The procedure involves exposing a part of your body to a small dose of ionising radiation (X-rays). X-rays travel through your body where they are absorbed at different levels by different tissues such as bones, muscles and organs. When the X-rays come out on the other side of your body they hit a photographic film and make a pattern of light and shade.
A significant development in the field of radiology is digital radiography. Digital radiography is a form of X-Ray imaging where sensors are used in place of the traditional photographic film. Images captured with a DR unit can be transferred to a CD/ flash drive, or sent by an email.
The digital X-Ray not only helps the doctor by providing superior image quality but also ensures the patient receives a minimum radiation dose. X – Rays can be used to check for:
Fractures/ infections in the bone
Damage to and inflammation of the joints
Signs of disease in the soft tissues and organs
Preparation
Digital X- ray is the most frequently used and easy imaging process, therefore requires no preparation. However, you need to inform your physician or technologist, before the test, if you are pregnant or think that you might be.